Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi papaaho Linux pakari tika: Yocto vs Debian

I te whanaketanga o te hapori tuwhera-pūtake, kua rongonui haere hoki ngā pūnaha tāmau. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere tāmau tika ka taea te whakatinana i ngā mahi maha atu i roto i te pūrere kotahi. Ko ngā tohatoha Linux, arā, ko Yocto me Debian, te kōwhiringa tino pai mō ngā pūnaha tāmau. Me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga ōrite me ngā rerekētanga i waenga i a Yocto me Debian hei whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō tō umanga.

Ehara a Yocto i te tohatoha Linux ōkawa, engari he anga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tohatoha Linux kua whakaritea kia rite ki ō rātou ake hiahia. Kei roto i a Yocto tētahi anga ko OpenEmbedded (OE) te ingoa, e whakangawari ana i te tukanga hanga o te pūnaha whakauru mā te whakarato i ngā taputapu hanga aunoa me tētahi kete pūmanawa whai rawa. Mā te whakahaere i te whakahau anake, ka taea te whakaoti aunoa i te tukanga hanga katoa, tae atu ki te tango, te wetewete, te papaki, te whirihora, te whakahiato me te whakaputa. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tāuta noa i ngā whare pukapuka me ngā whakawhirinakitanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana, ka iti ake te wāhi mahara e nohoia ana e te pūnaha Yocto, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te taiao whakauru me ngā rauemi iti. I roto i te poto, ko ēnei āhuatanga te kaupapa mō te whakamahinga a Yocto mō ngā pūnaha whakauru kua tino whakaritea.

Ko Debian ia, he tohatoha pūnaha whakahaere whānui kua pakari. Ka whakamahia e ia te dpkg taketake me te APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) hei whakahaere i ngā mōkihi pūmanawa. He rite ēnei taputapu ki ngā hūpāmakete nui, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kimi i ngā momo pūmanawa katoa e hiahiatia ana e rātou, ā, ka taea e rātou te tiki ngāwari. Nō reira, ka nui ake te wāhi rokiroki e tangohia ana e ēnei hūpāmakete nui. Mō te taiao papamahi, he rerekētanga anō hoki a Yocto me Debian. He maha ngā kōwhiringa taiao papamahi a Debian, pērā i te GNOME, KDE, me ētahi atu, engari kāore a Yocto i te whai i tētahi taiao papamahi katoa, he māmā noa iho rānei te taiao papamahi. Nō reira, he pai ake a Debian mō te whakawhanake hei pūnaha papamahi i a Yocto. Ahakoa ko te whāinga a Debian he tuku i tētahi taiao pūnaha whakahaere pumau, haumaru, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he maha hoki ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakaritenga motuhake.

I roto i te poto, i roto i te ao o te pūnaha whakahaere tuwhera, he painga anō tō Yocto me Debian. Nā tōna kaha ki te whakarite me te ngāwari, he pai te mahi a Yocto i roto i ngā pūnaha whakauru me ngā taputapu IOT. Engari, he tino pai a Debian i roto i ngā pūnaha tūmau me te papamahi nā tōna pumau me te nui o te whare pukapuka pūmanawa.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere, he mea tino nui kia arotakehia kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o te tono. E rua ngā papahiko pakari o 3Rtable i ahu mai i Yocto:AT-10ALmeVT-7AL, me tētahi i ahu mai i a Debian:VT-10 IMXHe pakari te hoahoa anga o ēnei mea e rua, ā, he tino pai te mahi, ka taea te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao tino kino, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ahuwhenua, te keri maina, te whakahaere waka, me ētahi atu. Me kōrero mai noa mai ki a mātou ō hiahia me ngā horopaki tono, ā, mā tā mātou tīma R&D e arotake, e hanga te otinga tino tika, ā, e whakarato tautoko hangarau e rite ana ki a koe.