Nā te whanaketanga o te matauranga horihori (AI), kei te tata mai ngā panonitanga nui ki te ao whakahaere waka. Hei whakapai ake i te haumaru o te taraiwa, ko ngā hangarau matauranga horihori pēnei i ngā pūnaha aroturuki taraiwa (DMS) me ngā pūnaha āwhina taraiwa matatau (ADAS) kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā rori haumaru ake, whai hua ake o te heke mai. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI hei aroturuki i ngā whanonga taraiwa hē me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea pea, ka huri i te huarahi mahi a te whakahaere waka.
Whakaarohia ngā kahui waka he pūnaha atamai ā rātou e āhei ana ki te aroturuki i ngā taraiwa i te wā tūturu, me te kite i ngā tohu o te ngenge, te whakararuraru, te whanonga pōrangi rānei. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai ngā pūnaha aroturuki taraiwa (DMS), mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi mohio horihori hei tātari i ngā whanonga taraiwa mā te mohio kanohi, te nekehanga kanohi me te tūnga o te upoko. Ka taea e te DMS te kite ngāwari i te hiamoe, te whakararuraru taputapu pūkoro, tae atu ki ngā pānga o te haurangi. He taputapu nui te DMS hei ārai i ngā aituā pea mā te whakatūpato i ngā taraiwa me ngā kaiwhakahaere kahui waka mō ngā takahi ture.
Hei hangarau tāpiri, he mahi nui anō tā ngā Pūnaha Āwhina Taraiwa Matatau (ADAS) i roto i te whakahaere waka. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te AI hei āwhina i ngā taraiwa me te whakarei ake i te haumaru rori mā te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakatūpato wehenga ara, te karo tukinga me te whakahaere tere urutau. Ko te whāinga a ADAS he tātari i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mai i ngā momo pūoko me ngā kāmera kua tāutahia ki ngā waka hei āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te karo i ngā mōrearea pea me te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga taraiwa kawenga. Mā te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata, ka tino whakaitihia e ADAS te tūponotanga o ngā aituā, ka tata atu tātou ki te heke mai o te taraiwa-whaiaro.
Ko te mahi tahi i waenga i te DMS me te ADAS te tūāpapa o te whakahaere waka e ahu mai ana i te AI. Mā te whakauru i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka te kite i ngā whanonga me ngā mahi a ngā taraiwa i te wā tūturu. Ka tātarihia e ngā rauropi ako mīhini te nui o ngā raraunga hei tautuhi i ngā tauira me ngā au o ngā tikanga taraiwa. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka te whakauru i ngā kaupapa whakangungu kua tohua, te aro atu ki ngā take motuhake, me te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana hei whakaiti i te mōrearea me te whakapai ake i te haumaru taraiwa whānui o tā rātou waka.
Ehara i te mea ka taea e te hangarau AI te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea pea e pā ana ki te taraiwa hē anake, engari ka taea hoki e ia te kawe mai i ngā painga maha ki te whakahaere waka. Mā te aunoa i te tukanga aroturuki, ka whakakorehia e te AI te hiahia mō te aroturuki ā-ringa me te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata. Ka arotauhia ngā utu me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi nā te mea ka taea te tohatoha rauemi me te whai hua ake. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatairanga i te whanonga taraiwa haumaru, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka te tumanako ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie me te whakaiti i ngā kereme inihua. Ko te whakauru i ngā āheinga AI ki te whakahaere waka he āhuatanga wikitoria mō ngā pakihi me ngā taraiwa.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakamahinga o te mātauranga horihori i roto i te whakahaere waka kei te huri i te haumaru taraiwa. Ka mahi tahi ngā pūnaha aroturuki taraiwa e whakamahia ana e te AI (DMS) me ngā pūnaha āwhina taraiwa matatau (ADAS) ki te aroturuki i ngā whanonga taraiwa kāore i te tika, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea pea. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tātari raraunga wā-tūturu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka te aro atu ki ngā take motuhake, te whakauru i ngā kaupapa whakangungu kua tohua, ā, i te mutunga ka whakapai ake i te haumaru taraiwa whānui o tā rātou waka. Hei tāpiri, mā roto i ngā mahi haumaru whakarei ake, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka te tumanako ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi, me te whai heke mai pumau ake i runga i te rori. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kei te noho tonu te mātauranga horihori hei wāhanga nui o te umanga whakahaere waka e tipu haere tonu ana.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-20-2023
